Yale University

Class News

Tony Knowles '64 resigns as head of National Parks System Advisory Board

The New York Times

January 16, 2018

WASHINGTON — The majority of members of the National Parks System Advisory Board, which advises the federal government on management of the country’s national parks, have jointly resigned to protest Trump administration policies that the board members say have ignored science, squelched efforts to address climate change, and undermined environmental protections.

The advisory board was established in 1935 to advise the Secretary of the interior, who oversees management of the country’s national parks and monuments. Since taking office last year, Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke has come under criticism from environmental advocates for promoting President Trump’s agenda of opening up the nation’s public lands and waters to fossil-fuel exploration, and for reducing the protection of public monuments.

This month Mr. Zinke announced a plan to open up the majority of the nation’s coastlines to offshore drilling. And in December, the administration reduced the size of two national monuments in Utah — Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante — by some two million acres, the largest rollback of federal land protection in the nation’s history.

“From all of the events of this past year I have a profound concern that the mission of stewardship, protection, and advancement of our National Parks has been set aside,” wrote Tony Knowles, the head of the advisory board, in a resignation letter dated Monday that was co-signed by eight other members of the 12-member panel. The Washington Post first reported the letter.

“We resigned because we were deeply disappointed with the Department and we were concerned,” Mr. Knowles said in an interview. Mr. Zinke, he said, “appears to have no interest in continuing the agenda of science, the effect of climate change, pursuing the protection of the ecosystem.”

Mr. Knowles said that Mr. Zinke has refused to meet with his board during his tenure.

Phil Francis, chairman of the Coalition to Protect America’s National Parks, an advocacy group of current and former National Park employees, said Tuesday evening, “This discourteous and disrespectful treatment of the Board is inexcusable and, unfortunately, consistent with a decidedly anti-Park pattern demonstrated by Secretary Zinke’s department.”

An Interior Department spokeswoman did not respond to an emailed request for comment.

Mr. Zinke has sought to portray himself as a champion of national parks and has compared himself to Theodore Roosevelt, the founder of the National Parks system.

The resignations come amid growing concern by scientists that their voices are being suppressed by the Trump administration. Last May, the Environmental Protection Agency dismissed several members of its Board of Scientific Counselors in a move that Trump administration officials said was designed to give greater voice to industry interests in the agency.


Tony Knowles '64 is a politician and businessman who served as Governor of Alaska for 8 years starting December 1994. Barred from seeking a third consecutive term as governor in 2002, he ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 2004 and again for governor in 2006. In September 2008, Knowles became president of the National Energy Policy Institute, a non-profit energy-policy organization funded by billionaire George Kaiser's family foundation, and located at the University of Tulsa.

On April 28, 2010, Knowles was appointed to the National Park System Advisory Board by Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar.